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Saturday, December 22, 2012

Space Center History. Our Young Astronaut Trip to Siberia. 1989. Part 2

Siberia!



TY-134 Aeroflot jet.
We departed Moscow the next day on a TY-134 Aeroflot jet.  The seats were flimsy by American standards.  I noticed the carpet was coming up between the aisle and seats.  One of the boys was assigned to a broken seat.  I had him moved.  I got settled and looked around the cabin to get my bearings.  I noticed something strange above the escape exit over one of the windows.  A small compartment labeled "Escape Rope".   We laughed that one of the emergency procedures on the plane consisted of an escape rope!   I told the boys that in the event of a crash landing, we would take our chances and jump out instead of waiting our turn on the escape rope.


Our Chariot to the Young Pioneer Camp

Instead of landing at Novosibirsk's airport, our Aeroflot flight landed at a Soviet Air force Base / MIG fighter jet production factory.  MIG jets were parked up and down the runway.  Others where being serviced in large hangars.  I was forbidden to take pictures until we were out of sight of the bus and well on our way to the camp.  A blue city bus was waiting for us as we departed the plane.  It took us the 70 miles to the camp, which sat on the shores of the Ob Reservoir.   Russia isn't known for its smooth roads.  Included the age of the bus and its non existing shock absorbers and you can imagine how comfortable the ride was from Novosibirsk to the camp.  I spent as much time in the air as I did on my seat during the two hour trip.  We actually got use to the ride after a few weeks.



We were met at the camp by hundreds of children, teens and their adult leaders.  Our American delegation was the object of conversation and stares where ever we went.   It was the first time any of them had met Americans.  In the past, Americans were not allowed to travel to that region of Russia.  The United States and Russia weren't enemies, but we weren't friends either.  The communists distrusted America and Americans in general.  Which was why we had our very own KGB agent assigned to us during our stay.  He took all the black and white pictures I'm posting with this article.  I asked him for copies; he was kind and obliged. 

The Young Pioneer Club was a division of the Communist Party.  It was a children's organization, like our Boy and Girl Scouts.  Its mission was to prepare Soviet children to become good Soviet citizens and future communist party members.   The Young Pioneer Club sponsored hundreds of summer camps all over the country.  Our camp was one of them.  It was funded by the MIG factory in Novosibirsk.   

The first thing we did after getting off the bus was attend a flag lower ceremony in the camp's central square.  The anthem was played as the flag was lowered.  I took several pictures and several pictures were taken of us.

The Boys and I watching the lowering of the Soviet flag.
I'm taking pictures and pictures are being taken of us by our KGB handler
Kyle, Rocky and Rangi.  The dark haired woman talking to Kyle was the camp's English teacher
The three boys at the flag lowering



They called it a space camp.  It wasn't.  It was a normal Young Pioneer Camp.  The international delegations made it special.  There was however one hour a day of space lectures.  They were boring.  The boys hated them and so did I.  They were in Russian, we couldn't understand a thing and the interrupter had trouble with the technical terms.  Regardless, we went anyway.  That was the reason we were there. The rest of the day was spent in regular camp activities with the Soviet children.  That is where the real learning took place.



The Dormitories

A camp bedroom with the odd green, glossy walls.


We stayed in one of the dormitories on the second floor.  All the walls were painted a peculiar green and trimmed with white.  The buildings were old.  The plumbing was old.  The boys restroom toilets were flush with the floor, meaning you had to squat to use the bathroom.  It was strange at first and took some getting use to, but we managed.  Every floor had a commons room were the campers gathered for games, cards and just hanging out.


  

We took our meals in the camp's cafeteria.  We had a table reserved for us and the Dutch delegation.
The picture above shows us 'enjoying' a meal.  The leader of the Dutch delegation is on the right.  Mila (the other American leader from Salt Lake) is on the right with her two boys.  You can see me at the end of the table on the left.  Kyle sat at the end of the table.  Rangi and Rock sat opposite me.  The sign on the wall read CWA (Russian for USA) and Netherlands.  I had to use all my powers of persuasion to get the boys to eat as much as they could.  I knew that food wasn't always plentiful in the USSR and so I thought we should show our appreciation and eat what they served to show them that we enjoyed their hospitality.   The food at the camp was bland at best.  The boys had a difficult time adjusting to it.  Rocky hated potatoes and Kyle hated tomatoes - both of which were staples in the camp diet.   The boys ate most everything, but no matter how I threatened, I couldn't get them to eat buckwheat.


 Buckwheat (similar to oatmeal) 
I'm known to eat everything, except liver and plain boiled buckwheat.


The food supply we had brought with us didn't last very long.  We packed Twinkies, jerky, corn nuts, licorice, fruit rollups, etc.   We used our home supply of goodies to supplement our camp meals.  Our private stores didn't last very long.

We enjoyed sharing our food with our floormates.  One day we invited a few of the Russian boys into our room for a treat.  Their eyes nearly popped out of their sockets when they saw me open one of our suitcases full of goodies.

"What shall we give them?" I asked the boys.
"How about an Atomic Fireball," Rangi suggested.  He wanted to see their reaction, knowing they had never tasted anything like that in Russia.
"That's evil," I said.  "Let's do it."

We gave them each a Fireball.  They thanked us in Russian, gently unwrapped the candy and popped it into their mouths.  Five seconds later their faces began to contort.  Ten seconds later they took them out of their mouths and rushed out of the room for water.  I went to find someone who spoke some English and had him explain to the boys that the Fireballs were really candy and we weren't playing a trick on them.  They laughed and brought their friends in for the same treat :)

The Russians were surprised we didn't drink tea.  All Russians, including children, drink tea.  Tea was the beverage of choice at every camp meal.   We made do with water or milk.

Russian was officially atheist.  Christians were persecuted by the communists.  Russian children were taught that God was a fairy tell and that religion was the opium of the masses.  The Russians in the camp were surprised when I told them that the boys and I were all Christians.  Our faith opened the door to many interesting discussions on the subject of religion and the role religion played in American.  We also talked to them about the communist party's attitude toward religion in their country. The teachers in the camp were fascinated that Rangi, Rocky and Kyle were all planning on becoming LDS missionaries.

I was invited to many camp staff parties and always had to explain that my refusal to drink alcohol was not because of my health,  but because of my religion.  They considered my believe peculiar until a Soviet Cosmonaut came to the camp and attended one of the staff parties.  He was a friend of Jack Anderson, the founder of Young Astronauts who happened to be LDS.  He explained LDS practices and stated how he admired Mormons for their attitudes toward health.  After that, I no longer had to explain why I didn't smoke or drink.

One day I was pulled aside by a Soviet teacher.  "I understand that the boys are Mormons too?" she asked.
"Yes," I replied.
"May I ask how many wives they will be permitted when they become older?"  she asked.
You can see that a I spent a great deal of time correcting their viewpoints regarding Mormon life. 

The boys built model rockets and gliders while at the camp.  The Russians didn't have rocket model kits.  They made their rockets from scratch.  The nose cones were made of wood and fashioned in the wood shop.



The bonfire on the island and our rowing excursion on the Ob Reservoir
Life jackets - forget it. I kept the row boat right next to shore.

Many afternoons were spent playing soccer or other favorite Russian games.  We went to the beach often and swam in the Ob Reservoir.   We even got to go camping overnight on a small island.  

The Russian school teachers arranged many question and answer sessions with me.  They were curious about our schools, our curriculum and educational practices.  The old Soviet school system was very restrictive.  Teachers were told what to teach, when to teach it and how long to teach it. Their instructions were so detailed, you could leave Moscow on a Monday after having done page 212 in your math book, fly to the other side of the country, go to school on Tuesday and find the class you were visiting on pay 213 in the same math book!  They were envious of the academic freedom we had as American teachers back then.  Strangely, our current educational system is eerily similar to the old Soviet system with the heavy emphasis on managed curriculum and standardized testing.    

The Soviet children were likewise interested n the lifestyle of American children.  The boys were asked many questions about their life in the United States, their clothing, hair styles, what they like to do in their spare time, their interest, etc.  Our boys even exchanged clothes with two Bulgarian boys so they could feel what our clothes and shoes felt like.


 Our American Utah Boys with their two Bulgarian Friends made at the Camp.
Svet is standing next to Rocky and Stan is between Rangi and Kyle.  Stan is still wearing Rangi's clothes.

To Be Continued......

Friday, December 21, 2012

Space Center History. Our Young Astronauts Attend the International Space Camp. Siberia USSR. 1989

Rangi, Rocky, Me and Kyle 
The Young Pioneer Camp. Novosibirsk, Siberia.  USSR
This picture was taken by a KGB photographer who photographed us 
the entire 3 weeks of the camp.

Hello Troops,

In the summer of 1989 I received a fax from Moscow, USSR inviting myself and three students to attend an International Youth Space Camp in Novosibirsk, Siberia.  Another invitation was sent to a Salt Lake Young Astronaut Chapter operated by Milagros Baladozo at Northwest Middle School.  The invitation was extended through the American Young Astronaut Council in Washington DC.  Our Young Astronaut Club at Central School was one of the top in the nation.


 Part of the original Telex giving me instruction on putting together
our delegation to the International Space Camp
We couldn't phone or fax.  Messages had to go back and forth by telex.  Very expensive to send a message.






 We had previously represented the United States at the International Young Astronaut Convention in Japan two years earlier and proven we could handle ourselves well on the international stage.   We were chosen from among 27,000 Young Astronaut Chapters nationally.  I selected my top club members, Rangi Smart, Rocky Smart and Kyle Sanderson to accompany me for the three week camp from July 25 to August 17.


A Glavkosmos Patch.
Soviet Space Program


The invitation to attend the camp was issued by Glavkosmos, the Soviet Space Agency, and the All Union Youth Aerospace Society, which sponsored the Soviet Union's Young Cosmonaut Clubs.  The Soviet government payed all our expenses except for airfare to and from the USSR.  The other countries invited to participate were Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Netherlands, France and Kuwait.  All of those countries were involved in the Soviet "Intercosmos" Program which allowed astronauts from other nations to fly on Soviet space missions.


 The unofficial motto of the Young Astronaut Program was "Peace Through Space".  The focus for the camp was to build friendships between our nations youth.

I didn't know very much about our trip to Russia before leaving Utah.  It was hard to get much information from the Russians , but I knew we would spend three days sightseeing in Moscow, and the rest of the time at the Siberian camp attending lectures, designing space equipment and meeting cosmonauts.  I knew we would also be visiting the Novosibirsk Academy of Sciences.

USSR State Seal Patch worn by Cosmonauts

This was my second of three trips to the Soviet Union.  My first was in 1986 as a tourist.  I was teaching very basic Russian history as part of our 6th grade social studies and wanted to see the places I covered in my curriculum.

World events were changing in the mid to late 1980's.  Communism was beginning to loose its iron hold in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.  I wanted to experience life in a communist totalitarian state before history swept most of them away.      

We Were Off to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics!

Our group left Salt Lake City on July 25, 1989 for Chicago.  We were suppose to have over an hour layover there, but the plane was kept in a holding pattern due to poor weather.  I got real nervous as the time for our departure to Europe was getting closer and closer and we were still circling the airport on our flight from Salt Lake.  We had 15 minutes to catch our Lufthansa Flight to Germany after we finally landed.   It was a mad dash to the Lufthansa gate.  They were holding the DC10 for us.

 A Lufthansa DC10
National German Airlines

I was worried our luggage wouldn't make it.  The gate attendant said 15 minutes was enough time for their ground crew to transfer our bags.  I think she said it to calm me down, knowing the bags most likely wouldn't make the transfer - and they didn't.

Our flight was uneventful, except for the fact that our seats were in the last row of the no smoking section of the aircraft.  The smoking section started right behind us.  A lot of good that did us in the six hour or so flight.  

We had a layover in Frankfort Germany, then flew on to Moscow.  Our luggage wasn't there.  I started to panic.  Normally it wouldn't have been a big deal - your luggage would come on the next Lufthansa flight the following day.   But the next day we were on our way to Novosibirsk, Siberia and Lufthansa didn't fly to Siberia!  To add to the problem was the fact that the camp wasn't located in Novosibirsk.  Our Young Pioneer Communist Camp was located 70 miles outside of the capital of Siberia.


Cosmonaut Arm Patch

We were met at Moscow's International Airport by representatives from Souyz, the Soviet Young Cosmonauts Club, who were very helpful in tracking down the right authorities and filling out the missing luggage paperwork.  We were spared the sometimes grueling customs procedures because we were official guests of the government.

That evening in our Moscow hotel room, the boys and I discussed how we could live without suitcases.  Luckily Kyle had packed most of his candy, food and other treats we were going to give away to our  fellow Russian campers and supplement the unknown and rather bland Soviet cafeteria food, in his carry on.  Between the rest of us, we had soap, shampoo, a razor, our gifts to give to our hosts and other odds and ends that enabled us to survived the five days it took to get our luggage to us out in the middle of the Siberian wilderness.  Kyle also had a change of clothes in his carry on.  The rest of us didn't.  The suitcases arrived none too soon.

To Be Continued Tomorrow....

Thursday, December 20, 2012

Space In the News. The Imaginarium

Team 34 B on the way to ISS


Blast off of the TMA-07M Soyuz rocket and spacecraft.


Help is on the way for the three current crew of the International Space Station. This morning at 5:12 am MST, a Russian rocket blasted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The spacecraft is on a two-day orbit path to intersect and dock with the ISS on Friday. On board are astronauts Chris Hadfield, Tom Marshburn, and cosmonaut Roman Romanenko. When Expedition 35 begins in March 2013. Canadian Chris Hadfield will become the station commander.
Currently, the expedition 34 team on ISS is Commander Kevin Ford, and flight engineers Oleg Novitskiy and Evgeny Tarelkin. 


Missed Me! Missed Me!


Asteroid Toutatis radar images.


This last week saw a flurry of asteroid watch action as several rocky bodies passed close to the Earth. Well, relatively speaking.  On December 11, not one but THREE asteroids made scientists take notice.


Zip! There it goes! 2012 XE54 is spotted.

First on the list was 2012 XE54, a small bodied rock about 36 meters in size, passed within the Earth-Moon distance, a little over 60% of the distance. Not Earth-shattering, but big enough to possibly cause a Tunguska-like event if it had hit us. Scary note here: this was a recently-discovered asteroid, which shows you that there are dangerous steroids out there that we DON'T know about yet.
Next up was 2012 XL55, about half the size of XE54, but it wasn't as close... just a mere 4.2 times the distance from Earth to Moon (which itself is 240,000+ miles away). And on it's heels was 2009 BS5, just a little bit smaller, but twice as far away.
Then came the big show on the 12th. Asteroid 4179 Toutatis is an old friend, first discovered in 1934. It has a somewhat erratic orbit that actually crosses the orbit of Mars as well as Earth's, and is influenced by the gravity of Jupiter. It comes closer to earth about every four years. Radar images show it to be like a peanut shell in shape, with two lobes. It's greatest length is about 4.2 kilometers, making rather large actually.  On December 13th, a Chinese space probe made a close pass to Toutatis. You can find all about that encounter here on SpaceRef: http://spaceref.com/asteroids/chinas-change-2-does-close-flyby-of-asteroid-toutatis.html
Toutatis came by at about 18 Lunar Distances. It is expected to make a really close pass in 2069!
Space in the News is written by Mark Daymont

 

The Imaginarium


Charlie Brown actually got his nickel's worth of advice from Lucy's 
Psychiatric Help booth.
 

Even the best in the world make mistakes.

 An "E" for effort?


 A few creative ways of reminding customers that a tip is always appreciated.



Another creative way of lodging complaints.


Beware of low flying reindeer.


Sign in dentist's office
Creativity: A


Actual Zimbabwe money.
The country is experiencing massive inflation.
This may buy you a loaf of bread.


Great way to lose weight while you read


Imagination: A



A different kind of lamp.


 The Difference between what an adult and child perceives.
The illustration of imagination.


Selling snow balls.
A creative way of begging.
I'll take a dozen please.
Creativity: A


Creativity: A


Don't we all wonder where this door leads.


 Storm troopers taking the high ground


R2D2 sneakers.
Brilliant


A way to capture people's attention


Your guess is as good as mine on this one.

 An actual Hobbit pub in New Zealand
I'd be a regular customer for a nice pub meal of shepard's pie with and Diet Coke
to wash it down.


A tech Merry Christmas!


Creativity: A


A chemistry lab's Christmas Tree

Imagination: A